Have you heard the
saying, “If a tree falls in a forest and no one is around to hear it, does it
make a sound?” The answer may seem obvious at first, for surely even if there
is no person watching, the falling tree will still make a sound. Upon looking a second
glance, the question becomes more complex. The reason that the lonely tree
question is interesting is that the answer hinges on your definition of the
word ‘sound.’ According to the internet, the definition is, “vibrations that
travel through the air or another medium and can be heard when they reach a
person's or animal's ear.” If sound are simply the vibrations created by
falling tree, then yes, I would agree that the falling of the tree would make a
sound. But the very definition of sound involves the fact that it must be “heard”
and must therefore be perceived by someone.
Now,
what about this question: If a man acts heroically in midst of a crisis and no
one is around to see it, is he a hero? (Sorry, it’s an awkwardly phrased
question) At first glance, one may be inclined to think that no matter if there is a witness or not, a heroic act still constitutes a hero. But once more it is more complicated than that. The answer
to the question depends on your definition of the word ‘hero.’ As per the
internet, a hero is “another term for submarine sandwich.” Jokes aside, a hero
is, “a person who is admired or idealized for courage, outstanding achievements,
or noble qualities.” The key word here is ‘admired.’ If there is someone that
is admired, there needs to be an admirer. Therefore, there must be an observer for
there to be a hero.
The
need for a witness for the creation of a hero is definitely the case in Gaines’ A Lesson Before Dying. When Jefferson
does not want to eat his nan-nan’s gumbo, Grant asks Jefferson to eat not for
himself, but for his nan-nan’s sake. Grant says to Jefferson, “A hero is
someone who does things for other people.” What is more important than
Jefferson being a hero is the image of him being a hero that will reside in the
spectators’ minds. The fact that spectators are necessary for a hero to exist suggests
that the heights to which a hero’s journey may reach in some ways depends on
how prominent it is in the eye of society. Jackie Robinson’s famous steal home
made him a hero because of how widely it was admired and celebrated. In reading
Jefferson’s journal, we act as the witnesses, transforming his sad story into a hero's journey. In fact, a reader converts any heroic protagonist into a hero.
What
do you guys think? Are heroes created by society? Or can someone be a hero even
without someone to see them? Can an action be inherently hero material, or does it
need to be talked about and admired later? Any comments would be appreciated.
EDIT: There is a lot of confusion in the comments about the distinction between the adjective 'heroic' and the noun 'hero.' I would say that one who is 'heroic' is not necessarily a 'hero.' To be heroic is to be courageous, while to be a hero is to be "admired or idealized for courage." Yes, I agree, it is possible to be heroic without needing a observer to be the witness the actions. That I do not dispute. But I argue that to be a hero, a spectator is necessary. I hope this clears some of the obscurity up.
This is a really good post. I had never thought about it as similar to the "if a tree falls in the forest saying" but that's definitely a really accurate way of looking at it. I think that in the novel, it does seem like what matters is the image, rather than the real impact, because it is the image of the hero that will inspire everyone else to take action and especially because the white power structure is treating Jefferson as less than human precisely because they have created an image of him as a hog instead of a person.
ReplyDeleteI agree that a lot of Jefferson's journey as a hero rides on how the people around him see him. However, I think that Jefferson's heroism is defined by how he sees himself too, so to some extent his actions can be inherently heroic if he is taking steps towards seeing himself as a man, rather than a hog.
ReplyDeleteI think it's also notable, though, that Jefferson's diary tells us about a number of interactions that he has with people that we don't hear about from Grant (because presumably he doesn't know about them either). I think that what we learn (and what Grant will learn) from Jefferson's diary will help us to see him as more heroic, which we might not have gathered from just reading the rest of the book.
Sorry to ask this, but could you take a look at the updated blog post and let me know if my point is a bit more clear? If not I totally understand.
DeleteI really like this post, because it goes beyond discussion of the story and makes the reader contemplate what the word 'hero' means to them. For me I guess, I think that any heroic act makes a person heroic, regardless of if there is anyone there to witness it. That being said, even if that person is a hero, the impact that their heroism makes is determined by who is there to witness it. For example, say there is a hero who just saved the entire planet from an alien invasion at the edge of our galaxy, all by himself. That's cool and heroic and all, and he is a hero, but it's so far away that no one on earth knows about it, so it didn't really have an impact on people. It saved the earth obviously, but it didn't inspire or cause people to admire him for it, because they didn't know about it. Does that kinda make sense? Sorry that's a wild example but what I'm trying to get at is actions can be heroic, but they need to be witnessed in order to have the impact on people that we normally associate with heroic events.
ReplyDeleteIn Jefferson's case, there are people watching him as he walks to the electric chair like a man. We even have Paul leave the execution and immediately start telling people about how he was the bravest person in the room. In that way, Jefferson's heroism is having an impact and inspiring others, like Jackie Robinson.
Thanks for the detailed reply! Your point that a wittness is necessary for an impact to be made is well put.
DeleteAlthough this is a bit nitpicky, sorry, I would argue that the space dude is a hero, because we act as his observers.
On the other hand, if actually nobody knew his story, then how could he be a hero? For someone to be a hero, another person needs to call them a hero. He could not call himself a hero, and we would not, because we are unaware of his deeds. Therefore, he is not a hero.
I love how this post begins! I think it's an interesting question of whether or not a heroic act needs to be seen to be heroic. I think there are multiple ways to look at it. If you take the definition of "heroic" as something that is courageous, brave, etc. then definitely, it can be done with no one seeing it. But at the same time, a hero inspires people and when a hero's story is spread far and wide, it has an impact on the people who's seen it. And that's important, too.
ReplyDeleteI guess I don't know. It depends on how you look at it.
It is true that the word "heroic" is often used in a context in which it is synonymous with the words "courageous, brave, etc." However, I imply in my post that a heroic act alone is not enough to constitute a hero. Definitely, one can be heroic/courageous without a witness, but for someone to become a "hero," they need to be admired, which is something that needs an observer.
DeleteI think I was not clear the first time around. Could you take a look at the update I posted and let me know if that is more understandable? If not thats fine.
DeleteI think one of the most emotional moments in A Lesson Before Dying was when Grant's students gave Jefferson nuts and when Bok gave Jefferson his marble. That was the first time Jefferson ever felt noticed, as for his whole life, people just saw him as the guy who retrieved the water. I think Jefferson's presence as a hero was getting more attention due to the fact that he was on death row. People were pressed to actually acknowledge Jefferson, a person who would've otherwise have been ignored. I don't know if this really answers your question, but I think that the fact that Jefferson is getting executed is the reason why he's even getting paid attention as a hero.
ReplyDelete