Tuesday, October 18, 2016

To be a Pear Tree

Currently, the part of Their Eyes Were Watching God I enjoy most is Hurston’s gift with prose: her lyrics so often sound like poetry. These words evoke powerful images that are imprinted in one’s memory, with her script echoing in the background. Sometimes, however, this is a curse as much as a blessing: there are some images I don’t want to keep. Well, to be more specific, I’m thinking of is the scene of Janie’s revelation under the pear tree. I see it now in my minds eye, strongly accompanied by a intensely dramatic male voice reading the narrative (Just who could that be...). I have kindly included the scene for your reading pleasure:

She saw a dust-bearing bee sink into the sanctum of a bloom; the thousand sister-calyxes arch to meet the love embrace and the ecstatic shiver of the tree from root to tiniest branch creaming in every blossom and frothing with delight. So this was a marriage! She had been summoned to behold a revelation. Then Janie felt a pain remorseless sweet that left her limp and languid. (12)

However, as important as just about any scene with Hurston—and a sexual awakening would definitely count an especially important one—there is more to it than first meets the eye.
We must ask first ourselves, what is literally happening in this metaphor? Well, the flower attracts the bee and entices it with nectar, which the bee seizes from the flower. In return, it would seem that the bee allows it to bear fruit. However, this transaction is not a fair one by any means: while the bee suffers no consequences from its tasty treat, the flower has to sacrifice its body to bear the fruit. To make matters worse, that fruit is taken away. It is interesting, then, that Jamie thinks, “Oh to be a pear tree—any tree in bloom!” Hmmm, what a strange ideal to have. It reminds me of the narrator of Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man: how great it would be to be like Bledsoe!
Does anyone have anything to add on to that? Anyone disagree with my interpretation? Honestly, while it does feel good to be complemented, I like your criticism and your new thoughts much more because it gives me something to think about and build off of. What does the grandmother think of this vision of marriage? Also—since we’ve probably progress further into the book by the time you are reading this—how does the metaphor of the pear tree connect to Jamie’s later ideals? What about her relationship with Tea Cake? Then ask, would Jamie still like to be a pear tree? Any thoughts would be greatly appreciated.